{"id":11740,"date":"2024-06-21T00:30:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T22:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hispanissimo.es\/bez-kategorii\/hiszpanskie-czasy-czasownikow\/"},"modified":"2024-06-21T00:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T22:31:04","slug":"hiszpanskie-czasy-czasownikow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hispanissimo.es\/pl\/blog\/hiszpanskie-czasy-czasownikow\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiszpa\u0144skie czasy czasownik\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czy chcia\u0142by\u015b przenie\u015b\u0107 sw\u00f3j hiszpa\u0144ski na wy\u017cszy poziom i by\u0107 w stanie korzysta\u0107 z szerokiej gamy hiszpa\u0144skich czas\u00f3w czasownik\u00f3w? Czytaj dalej! Poni\u017csze informacje mog\u0105 okaza\u0107 si\u0119 bardzo przydatne!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ten post jest przegl\u0105dem najwa\u017cniejszych aspekt\u00f3w, o kt\u00f3rych musisz pami\u0119ta\u0107 na temat <strong>czas\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich czasownik\u00f3w i ich koniugacji<\/strong>. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to wydawa\u0107 trudnym zadaniem, ale nie panikuj! Czytaj dalej i we\u017a pod uwag\u0119 poni\u017csze zasady. Zapewnimy <strong>szeroki zakres przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w i wyja\u015bnie\u0144 dla ka\u017cdego czasu hiszpa\u0144skiego <\/strong>.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym po\u015bcie znajdziesz r\u00f3wnie\u017c koniugacj\u0119 niekt\u00f3rych czasownik\u00f3w. <strong>Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki czas\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich czasownik\u00f3w s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie istotne w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim.<\/strong> Na przyk\u0142ad, je\u015bli kto\u015b powiedzia\u0142 Ci &#8222;Bail<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jak<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> muy bien&#8221;, wywnioskowa\u0142by\u015b, \u017ce ta osoba prawi ci komplement dzi\u0119ki ko\u0144c\u00f3wce czasownika. W <strong>przeciwie\u0144stwie do hiszpa\u0144skiego, angielski zawsze u\u017cywa zaimk\u00f3w podmiotowych<\/strong> (&#8222;You dance very well&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prawdopodobnie wiesz, jak odmienia\u0107 <strong>najbardziej podstawowy czasownik w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim: czas tera\u017aniejszy prosty<\/strong>, ale poni\u017csze informacje przydadz\u0105 Ci si\u0119, je\u015bli chcesz opanowa\u0107 u\u017cycie tego czasu w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym po\u015bcie skupimy si\u0119 na czasownikach regularnych i trybie oznajmuj\u0105cym.  <strong>Czasowniki regularne s\u0105 bardzo \u0142atwe do nauczenia, poniewa\u017c podlegaj\u0105 tym samym wzorcom koniugacji.<\/strong>  Dlatego te\u017c, gdy nauczysz si\u0119 odmienia\u0107 jeden z tych czasownik\u00f3w, b\u0119dziesz w stanie odmienia\u0107 wszystkie czasowniki regularne w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim. Czy jeste\u015b gotowy?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki czasownik\u00f3w s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie istotne w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim. Na przyk\u0142ad, je\u015bli kto\u015b powiedzia\u0142by ci &#8222;Kaucja<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jak<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> muy bien&#8221;, wywnioskowa\u0142by\u015b, \u017ce ta osoba prawi ci komplement dzi\u0119ki ko\u0144c\u00f3wce czasownika.<\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jak wida\u0107 w poni\u017cszych tabelach, nale\u017cy u\u017cy\u0107 <strong>rdzenia czasownika bezokolicznikowego, a nast\u0119pnie doda\u0107 do niego odpowiedni\u0105 ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119,<\/strong> zgodnie z podmiotem i typem czasownika (czasowniki zako\u0144czone na -AR, czasowniki zako\u0144czone na -ER i czasowniki zako\u0144czone na -IR).  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 jego koniugacji:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki czasu tera\u017aniejszego dla czasownik\u00f3w -ar  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki ko\u0144cz\u0105ce si\u0119 na -ar nale\u017c\u0105 do<strong> pierwszej koniugacji<\/strong>, na przyk\u0142ad, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estudiar <\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lub <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">saltar<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 451px;\" width=\"297\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144cz\u0119<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-jak<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144czysz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144czy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-amos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja-amos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144czymy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u00e1is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144czysz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.8375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.7125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-an<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaucja<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.025px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ta\u0144cz\u0105<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki czasu tera\u017aniejszego dla czasownik\u00f3w -er<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki ko\u0144cz\u0105ce si\u0119 na -er nale\u017c\u0105 do <strong>drugiej koniugacji<\/strong>, na przyk\u0142ad, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tener<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comer <\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lub <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 454px;\" width=\"291\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pij\u0119<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-es<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-es<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pijesz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pije<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-emos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-emos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pijemy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u00e9is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00e9is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pijesz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 83.7px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.5625px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-pl<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.75px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-pl<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 76.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pij\u0105<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Ko\u0144c\u00f3wki czasu tera\u017aniejszego dla czasownik\u00f3w -ir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki ko\u0144cz\u0105ce si\u0119 na -ir nale\u017c\u0105 do <strong>trzeciej koniugacji<\/strong>, na przyk\u0142ad, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sentir <\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lub <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escribir<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 417px; width: 303px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017byj\u0119<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-es<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-es<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017byjesz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On\/ona \u017cyje<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-imos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-imos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017byjemy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u00eds<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00eds<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017byjesz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 88.15px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas  <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.3px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-pl<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-pl<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.6375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017byj\u0105<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u0142\u00f3wne zastosowania <strong>czasu tera\u017aniejszego prostego<\/strong> w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U\u017cywamy <strong>hiszpa\u0144skiego czasu tera\u017aniejszego<\/strong>, aby m\u00f3wi\u0107 o czynno\u015bciach nawykowych, czyli czynno\u015bciach, kt\u00f3re dana osoba wykonuje regularnie (praca, hobby, codzienne czynno\u015bci&#8230;).  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 kilku przyk\u0142adom:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Me levanto<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> a las ocho todos los d\u00edas.<\/strong> (Codziennie budz\u0119 si\u0119 o \u00f3smej)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Estudio <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>medicina en la universidad.<\/strong> (Studiuj\u0119 medycyn\u0119 na uniwersytecie)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00f3wi\u0107 o uniwersalnych prawdach, innymi s\u0142owy, rzeczach, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 og\u00f3lnie prawdziwe.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>En invierno hace <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>fr\u00edo.<\/strong> (Zim\u0105 jest zimno)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Barcelona jest <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>una ciudad multicultural.<\/strong> (Barcelona jest miastem wielokulturowym)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W przeciwie\u0144stwie do j\u0119zyka angielskiego, hiszpa\u0144skie czasy czasownik\u00f3w u\u017cywaj\u0105 czasu tera\u017aniejszego, aby m\u00f3wi\u0107 o bie\u017c\u0105cych dzia\u0142aniach, innymi s\u0142owy, o czym\u015b, co dzieje si\u0119 w momencie m\u00f3wienia. (W tym przypadku angielski ma tendencj\u0119 do u\u017cywania czasu tera\u017aniejszego ci\u0105g\u0142ego)  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? (Co robisz?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hago  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">los deberes. (Odrabiam prac\u0119 domow\u0105)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aby m\u00f3wi\u0107 o rzeczach dziej\u0105cych si\u0119 w niedalekiej przysz\u0142o\u015bci (angielski zazwyczaj u\u017cywa czasu tera\u017aniejszego ci\u0105g\u0142ego)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">al cine, \u00bfte vienes conmigo?. (Id\u0119 do kina, p\u00f3jdziesz ze mn\u0105?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Musimy jednak wzi\u0105\u0107 pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce czas <strong>tera\u017aniejszy prosty w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim<\/strong> jest znacznie bardziej wszechstronny i elastyczny ni\u017c w j\u0119zyku angielskim, poniewa\u017c mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywany do <strong>m\u00f3wienia o przesz\u0142o\u015bci, tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci i przysz\u0142o\u015bci <\/strong>.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czy chcia\u0142by\u015b <strong>podzieli\u0107 si\u0119 z native speakerami podr\u00f3\u017cami, kt\u00f3re odby\u0142e\u015b<\/strong> w przesz\u0142o\u015bci lub zabawn\u0105 histori\u0105, aby ich roz\u015bmieszy\u0107? Nast\u0119pnie musisz nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 o przesz\u0142o\u015bci u\u017cywaj\u0105c r\u00f3\u017cnych czas\u00f3w przesz\u0142ych w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim. Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 <strong>nast\u0119puj\u0105cym czasownikom do m\u00f3wienia o przesz\u0142o\u015bci:<\/strong> el pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple, el pret\u00e9rito imperfecto, el pret\u00e9rito perfecto compuesto i el pret\u00e9rito pluscuamperfecto. Teraz mo\u017cesz si\u0119 zastanawia\u0107, jak korzysta\u0107 z jednego lub drugiego, prawda? Na pierwszy rzut oka mo\u017cna pomy\u015ble\u0107, \u017ce jest to trudne zadanie, ale nie jest to takie trudne!  <strong>  Do dzie\u0142a!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple lub pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jest u\u017cywany do m\u00f3wienia o konkretnych wydarzeniach, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y miejsce w okre\u015blonym czasie w przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Na przyk\u0142ad &#8222;Ayer  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com\u00ed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pasta para cenar&#8221; (zjad\u0142em wczoraj makaron na obiad) lub &#8222;El a\u00f1o pasado <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vend\u00ed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mi coche&#8221; (sprzeda\u0142em sw\u00f3j samoch\u00f3d w zesz\u0142ym roku)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 teraz jego koniugacji:  <\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 490px;\" width=\"300\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BAILAR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEBER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIVIR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-aste<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-iste<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-iste<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-i\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-i\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-amos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-imos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-imos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-asteis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-isteis<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-isteis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 78.05px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 71.4px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-aron<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-ieron<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.5125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-ieron<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em>U\u017cywamy<\/em> <em>hiszpa\u0144skiego czasu tera\u017aniejszego, aby m\u00f3wi\u0107 o czynno\u015bciach nawykowych, czyli czynno\u015bciach, kt\u00f3re dana osoba wykonuje regularnie (praca, hobby, codzienne czynno\u015bci&#8230;). <\/em> <\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>El pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zwykle jest u\u017cywany do m\u00f3wienia o <strong>przesz\u0142ych zwyczajowych wydarzeniach lub dzia\u0142aniach, aby opisa\u0107 co\u015b w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/strong> (mog\u0105 to by\u0107 ludzie, miejsca, przedmioty&#8230;). Na przyk\u0142ad &#8222;De peque\u00f1a  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jugaba <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">al f\u00fatbol&#8221; (gra\u0142em w pi\u0142k\u0119 no\u017cn\u0105, kiedy by\u0142em dzieckiem) lub &#8222;Nuestro antiguo piso <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ten\u00eda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tres habitaciones&#8221; (Nasze poprzednie mieszkanie mia\u0142o trzy sypialnie)<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 506px;\" width=\"299\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BAILAR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEBER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIVIR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-aba<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-abas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-aba<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-\u00e1bamos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-abais<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.7375px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.45px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">habl-aban<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.425px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beb-\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.3875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viv-\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><strong>El pret\u00e9rito perfecto compuesto  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Jest u\u017cywany do wyra\u017cania niedoko\u0144czonych dzia\u0142a\u0144 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/strong>, to znaczy, \u017ce trwaj\u0105 one do chwili obecnej. Aby utworzy\u0107  <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pret\u00e9rito perfecto compuesto<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> musisz odmieni\u0107 czas tera\u017aniejszy czasownika posi\u0142kowego &#8222;haber<\/strong> &#8221; zgodnie z osob\u0105, do kt\u00f3rej si\u0119 odnosi i imies\u0142owem biernym czasownika. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rzu\u0107my okiem na odmian\u0119 czasownika &#8222;haber&#8221;, kt\u00f3rej musisz si\u0119 nauczy\u0107, aby utworzy\u0107 <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pret\u00e9rito perfecto compuesto<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span> <\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 362px;\" width=\"295\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HABER<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ma<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hemos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00e9is  <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 156.288px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.887px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">han<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zwykle u\u017cywamy tego czasu <strong>z niekt\u00f3rymi z poni\u017cszych s\u0142\u00f3w <\/strong>:  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta semana (w tym tygodniu); este a\u00f1o (w tym roku)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> Este a\u00f1o<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he tenido <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">muy mala suerte. <\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoy (dzisiaj)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> Hoy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he ido<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de excursi\u00f3n. <\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tak (ju\u017c)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> Ya <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he entendido<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> el problema. <\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hasta ahora (do teraz, do tej pory&#8230;)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> Nie <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">otrzyma\u0142 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ninguna noticia hasta ahora. <\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nunca (nigdy)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> Nunca<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on ido<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a Italia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aby utworzy\u0107 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pret\u00e9rito perfecto compuesto<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> musisz odmieni\u0107 czas tera\u017aniejszy czasownika posi\u0142kowego &#8222;haber&#8221; zgodnie z osob\u0105, do kt\u00f3rej si\u0119 odnosi oraz imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny czasownika. <\/span> <\/em><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>El pret\u00e9rito pluscuamperfecto  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jest on u\u017cywany do wyra\u017cenia <strong>czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a miejsce przed inn\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/strong>. W j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim jest on tworzony z odmienian\u0105 form\u0105 czasownika posi\u0142kowego &#8222;haber&#8221; (odmienianego w formie  <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pret\u00e9rito imperfecto <\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">czas) i <strong>imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny czasownika <\/strong>. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sp\u00f3jrzmy na <strong>koniugacj\u0119 czasownika &#8222;haber <\/strong> &#8221; odmienianego w <\/span><i><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/span><br \/>\n<\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> czas: <\/span> <\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 327px;\" width=\"297\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HABER<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 141.1px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Sp\u00f3jrzmy na przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przed przyjazdem do domu m\u00f3j ojciec se <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hab\u00eda ido<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (M\u00f3j tata wyszed\u0142, zanim dotar\u0142em do domu).  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innym zastosowaniem tego czasu jest m\u00f3wienie <strong>o do\u015bwiadczeniu, kt\u00f3rego nigdy wcze\u015bniej<\/strong> nie do\u015bwiadczy\u0142e\u015b. Na przyk\u0142ad, &#8222;Nunca hab\u00eda estado en Par\u00eds&#8221;.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chcesz porozmawia\u0107 o swoich planach na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 lub przewidzie\u0107, co wydarzy si\u0119 w przysz\u0142ym roku?<\/strong> W takim razie oczywi\u015bcie musisz wiedzie\u0107, jak odmienia\u0107<strong> czas przysz\u0142y w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim <\/strong>.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>El futuro de indicativo  <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jest u\u017cywany w <strong>odniesieniu do czego\u015b, co wydarzy si\u0119 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci,<\/strong> do m\u00f3wienia o najbli\u017cszej przysz\u0142o\u015bci, planach na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 lub do przewidywania. Nie panikuj!<strong>  Jest to jeden z naj\u0142atwiejszych czas\u00f3w do nauczenia si\u0119 w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim.  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 teraz jego koniugacji:  <\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 559px;\" width=\"296\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BAILAR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEBER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIVIR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00e1s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00e1s<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00e1s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-emos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-emos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-emos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00e9is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00e9is<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00e9is<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 74.9875px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.2125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.95px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.85px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozwa\u017cmy teraz<strong> kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w <\/strong>:  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W nadchodz\u0105cym roku <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estudiar\u00e9 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en Par\u00eds. (W przysz\u0142ym roku zamierzam studiowa\u0107 w Pary\u017cu)  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kontakt  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un piso asequible. (Znajd\u0119 niedrogie mieszkanie)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas przysz\u0142y mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c <strong>utworzy\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 odmienionej formy czasownika &#8222;ir&#8221;<\/strong>, po kt\u00f3rej nast\u0119puje forma bezokolicznika czasownika, do kt\u00f3rego si\u0119 odnosimy. Na przyk\u0142ad, &#8222;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">voy a ir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> al m\u00e9dico ma\u00f1ana&#8221;. <\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>El condicional simple de indicativo<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Jest on zwykle u\u017cywany do m\u00f3wienia o hipotetycznych sytuacjach, prawdopodobie\u0144stwach lub do wyra\u017cania przypuszcze\u0144\/przewidywa\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych przysz\u0142o\u015bci.  <\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 534px;\" width=\"297\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BAILAR<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BEBER<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VIVIR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yo<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00fa<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00edas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9l\/ella<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00eda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00edamos<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vosotros<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00edais<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 73.9125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ellos\/ellas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bailar-\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.125px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beber-\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.55px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vivir-\u00edan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si pudiera, ir\u00eda de vacaciones. (Gdybym m\u00f3g\u0142, pojecha\u0142bym na wakacje)  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcia\u0142bym odby\u0107 podr\u00f3\u017c autostrad\u0105. (Chcia\u0142bym wybra\u0107 si\u0119 na wycieczk\u0119 samochodow\u0105)  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce znalaz\u0142e\u015b informacje, kt\u00f3rych szuka\u0142e\u015b. Nie zapomnij odwiedzi\u0107 <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hispanissimo.es\/tag\/blog\/\">naszego bloga<\/a><\/strong>, aby zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z szerok\u0105 gam\u0105 materia\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re z pewno\u015bci\u0105 Ci si\u0119 przydadz\u0105 i pomog\u0105 Ci przenie\u015b\u0107 <strong>Tw\u00f3j hiszpa\u0144ski na wy\u017cszy poziom<\/strong>. Co wi\u0119cej, mo\u017cesz r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapisa\u0107 si\u0119 <strong>na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berlitz.com\/es-co\/blog\/los-verbos-mas-usados-en-ingles\">spersonalizowany kurs online<\/a> z setkami praktycznych i zabawnych lekcji<\/strong>. Hispan\u00edssimo jest tutaj, aby Ci pom\u00f3c! <strong>Idealny kurs dla Ciebie jest na wyci\u0105gni\u0119cie r\u0119ki!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_team_member _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Napisane przez: Anna Roca Regu\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_team_member][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czy chcia\u0142by\u015b przenie\u015b\u0107 sw\u00f3j hiszpa\u0144ski na wy\u017cszy poziom i by\u0107 w stanie korzysta\u0107 z szerokiej gamy hiszpa\u0144skich czas\u00f3w czasownik\u00f3w? Czytaj dalej! Poni\u017csze informacje mog\u0105 okaza\u0107 si\u0119 bardzo przydatne! Ten post jest przegl\u0105dem najwa\u017cniejszych aspekt\u00f3w, o kt\u00f3rych musisz pami\u0119ta\u0107 na temat czas\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich czasownik\u00f3w i ich koniugacji. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to wydawa\u0107 trudnym zadaniem, ale nie panikuj! [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":11741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>| Hispanissimo Spanish Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ten post jest przegl\u0105dem najwa\u017cniejszych aspekt\u00f3w, o kt\u00f3rych musisz pami\u0119ta\u0107 na temat czas\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich czasownik\u00f3w i ich koniugacji.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hispanissimo.es\/pl\/blog\/hiszpanskie-czasy-czasownikow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"| Hispanissimo Spanish Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ten post jest przegl\u0105dem najwa\u017cniejszych aspekt\u00f3w, o kt\u00f3rych musisz pami\u0119ta\u0107 na temat czas\u00f3w hiszpa\u0144skich czasownik\u00f3w i ich koniugacji.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hispanissimo.es\/pl\/blog\/hiszpanskie-czasy-czasownikow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hispanissimo - 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